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United States Marine Corps Women's Reserve (USMCWR) : ウィキペディア英語版 | United States Marine Corps Women's Reserve The United States Marine Corps Women's Reserve served in two World Wars before becoming a part of the regular United States Marine Corps. ==World War I service== Faced with manpower shortages in 1918, Major General Commandant George Barnett asked the Secretary of the Navy's permission to enlist women for clerical duties.〔pp. 42-43 Zeinert, Karen ''Those Extraordinary Women of World War I'' Twenty-First Century Books, 2001〕 On 13 August 1918, Opha May Johnson became the first woman to enlist in the Marines. 305 women entered the Marine Corps in 1918, taking over stateside clerical duties from battle-ready Marines needed overseas. The women were nicknamed ''Marinettes''.〔p. 12 Schwartz, Heather E. ''Women of the U.S. Marine Corps: Breaking Barriers'' Capstone, 01/01/2011〕
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